Ingredients
Chlamydomonas Acidophila Extract
Using a human reconstructed skin surface, the active reduced key markers of inflammation (TNFa and PGE2) by 35% and 75% respectively after applied chemical stressors. The active protects the skin from overreacting to chemical stress. When an allergen is applied to a sample of blood, the active reduced basophil activation (a form of white blood cell that tells the body when an allergen is present and activates the immune system) by 22% and IL8 (a protein involved in inflammation) by 63%. The active limits skin reaction to sensitizers and allergens. In a double blind randomized study of 19 women (ages 18-60) applied the active to their skin twice a day for two weeks. After two weeks of treatment, the active resulted in an 11% reduction in redness 20 minutes after skin aggravation. The active protects against inflammation and continues to reduce visible effects thereafter. A double blind randomized study of 36 participants with sensitive skin was conducted where each participant placed the active on half of their face and a placebo on the other half. The following results were observed: 17% reduction in skin redness 18% increase in natural moisturizing factors 7% increase in skin hydration 6% reduction in transepidermal water loss 10% increase in involucrin (a naturally occurring protein that helps skin cells develop) Sources Data approved for release by Laboratoires Expanscience, 1 Place des Saisens, Paris, France.
Phospholipid Emulsification System: Hydrogenated Lecithin, C12-16 Alcohols & Palmitic Acid
This ingredient trio forms a lamellar phospholipid emulsification that mimics the structure of the phospholipids in the skin. The result is a biomimetic emulsion that leaves skin feeling smooth and soft.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a stable coconut-derived lipid that smoothes and helps to retain moisture. It's used in our formulas to seal in moisture and deliver a silky product texture.
Rice Amylopectin
Amylopectin is naturally occurring biopolymer in the polysaccharide (linked glucose) family. It has the unique capability to form a hydrocolloid matrix which expands in the presence of water and retains actives within. As water in the matrix is absorbed, the matrix slowly releases the actives into the skin.
Lithothamnion calcareum extract
Lithothamnion calcareum is a red alga of the Corallinacea family that forms calcium carbonate precipitate in its cell walls. The resulting extract contains a high concentration of bioavailable calcium that has been shown to improve skin barrier function, relieve dry skin, and provide lasting hydration for many days after application.
Hydroxyacetophenone
Hydroxyacetophenone is a remarkably effective antioxidant and skin soothing material that inhibitions an irritation causing enzyme called COX-2.
Passion Fruit Seed Oil
Maracuja Oil, also known as passion fruit seed oil, has a high linoleic acid content (>70%) which delivers potent moisturizing and restoration effects. In addition, Maracuja Oil contains lycopene and quercetin: two antioxidants that have been shown to brighten and smooth the skin.
Snow Mushroom Extract (Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract)
Snow mushroom has been shown to improve skin hydration and support collagen production. It's used in concert with other moisturizers in our formulas to provide deep and lasting hydration.
