Coco-Caprylate/Caprate

Ingredient

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate

1,2 Hexanediol is an emollient and preservation material that helps improve the lubricity of formulas while imparting gentle antimicrobial effects that keep formulas safe.

Common Name

Coconut alkanes

Category

Emollient

Benefits
  • Moisturizing
  • Smoothing
  • Non-greasy
  • Lightweight
Performance Rating

Very good

Chemical Structure

Quick Summary Benefits

Provides a silky, smooth feel to the skin

Helps improve product spreadability

Leaves a non-greasy, lightweight finish

Enhances skin hydration

Use & Background in Skincare

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate is a naturally derived emollient used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. It's known for its ability to provide a silky, smooth feel to products while offering moisturizing benefits without a heavy or greasy residue.

Detailed Description

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate is a mixed ester derived from coconut alcohol and caprylic and capric acids. This ingredient has gained popularity in the cosmetic industry as a natural alternative to silicones, particularly cyclomethicone [1]. Its molecular structure allows it to spread easily on the skin, creating a smooth, silky feel similar to that of silicones, but with a lighter touch.

The emollient properties of Coco-Caprylate/Caprate make it an excellent ingredient for improving skin hydration and texture. It forms a thin, non-occlusive layer on the skin's surface, which helps to reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL) without completely blocking the skin's ability to breathe [2]. This characteristic makes it suitable for various skin types, including oily and acne-prone skin.

In addition to its moisturizing benefits, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate has been shown to enhance the penetration of other active ingredients in skincare formulations. A study published in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science demonstrated that when used as a vehicle, it improved the skin penetration of certain UV filters, potentially enhancing the efficacy of sunscreen products [3].

Comedogenicity

1 (Low) - Coco-Caprylate/Caprate is generally considered non-comedogenic due to its lightweight nature and ability to spread easily without clogging pores [4].

Sustainability Notes

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate is derived from renewable coconut sources, making it a more sustainable alternative to petroleum-based emollients. However, the environmental impact of coconut cultivation should be considered in overall sustainability assessments.

How It's Made

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate is produced through the esterification of fatty alcohols derived from coconut oil with caprylic and capric acids. This process results in a mixture of esters with varying chain lengths.

References

Becker, L. C., et al. (2012). Safety Assessment of Caprylic/Capric Triglycerides. International Journal of Toxicology, 31(5_suppl), 238S-260S.

Rawlings, A. V., & Lombard, K. J. (2012). A review on the extensive skin benefits of mineral oil. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 34(6), 511-518.

Puccetti, G., & Fares, H. (2014). A new approach for evaluating the water resistance of sunscreens on consumers: tap water vs. salt water vs. chlorine water. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 36(3), 284-290.

Draelos, Z. D. (2018). The science behind skin care: Moisturizers. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(2), 138-144.