Saccharide Isomerate

Ingredient

Saccharide Isomerate

1,2 Hexanediol is an emollient and preservation material that helps improve the lubricity of formulas while imparting gentle antimicrobial effects that keep formulas safe.

Common Name

Sugar complex

Category

Humectant

Benefits
  • Hydration
  • Moisturization
  • Protection
  • Longevity
Performance Rating

Very good

Chemical Structure

Quick Summary Benefits

  • Provides long-lasting hydration
  • Improves skin barrier function
  • Reduces transepidermal water loss
  • Enhances skin smoothness and softness

Use & Background in Skincare

Saccharide Isomerate is a plant-derived complex of sugars that mimics the carbohydrate composition found in human skin. It's widely used in skincare products for its exceptional moisture-binding properties and ability to improve skin hydration over extended periods.

Detailed Description

Saccharide Isomerate is a unique blend of naturally occurring oligosaccharides that closely resembles the carbohydrate composition of human skin. This similarity allows it to integrate seamlessly with the skin's natural moisture factor, providing superior hydration benefits. The compound is composed of glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, and other complex sugars, which work synergistically to attract and retain moisture in the skin [1].

One of the key advantages of Saccharide Isomerate is its ability to bind to the keratin in skin cells. This binding creates a reservoir effect, allowing for prolonged hydration that can last up to 72 hours, even after rinsing [2]. This property makes it particularly effective in addressing dry skin conditions and improving overall skin texture and appearance.

Clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Saccharide Isomerate in improving skin hydration and barrier function. In one study, application of a 2% Saccharide Isomerate solution resulted in a significant increase in skin hydration levels, which remained elevated even 72 hours after application [3]. Additionally, it has been shown to reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL), further supporting its role in enhancing skin barrier function and preventing moisture loss [4].

Comedogenicity

1 (Low) - Saccharide Isomerate is considered non-comedogenic and is unlikely to clog pores or cause acne breakouts [5].

Sustainability Notes

Saccharide Isomerate is derived from plant-based sources, making it a sustainable and eco-friendly ingredient. Its production process typically has a low environmental impact, and it's biodegradable, aligning with green chemistry principles.

How It's Made

Saccharide Isomerate is produced through a process of enzymatic hydrolysis of plant-derived starches, typically from corn or wheat. The resulting complex is then purified and standardized to ensure consistent performance in skincare formulations.

References

[1] Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2015). Dry skin and moisturizers: Chemistry and function. CRC Press.

[2] Thornfeldt, C., & Bourne, K. (2010). The new ideal in skin health: Separating fact from fiction. Allured Business Media.

[3] Kampf, G., & Ennen, J. (2006). The skin's barrier: A systematic review of the effects of moisturizers. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 7(2), 87-99.

[4] Draelos, Z. D. (2018). Cosmetic dermatology: Products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

[5] Baumann, L. (2015). Cosmeceuticals and cosmetic ingredients. McGraw-Hill Education.