Sodium Phytate

Ingredient

Sodium Phytate

1,2 Hexanediol is an emollient and preservation material that helps improve the lubricity of formulas while imparting gentle antimicrobial effects that keep formulas safe.

Common Name

Sodium Phytate

Category

Chelating Agent

Benefits
  • Antioxidant
  • Stabilizer
  • Preservative
  • Moisturizer
Performance Rating

Very Good

Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure: Sodium phytate is the sodium salt of phytic acid. It has a complex structure with six phosphate groups attached to a cyclohexane ring.

Quick Summary Benefits

  • Enhances product stability
  • Protects against metal-induced oxidation
  • Improves skin hydration
  • Aids in preserving product efficacy

Use & Background in Skincare

Sodium phytate is a versatile ingredient in skincare formulations, primarily used as a chelating agent and antioxidant. It helps stabilize products by binding to metal ions, which can otherwise cause oxidation and degradation of other ingredients. This property also contributes to its preservative-like effects in cosmetic formulations.

Detailed Description

Sodium phytate, derived from phytic acid, is a powerful chelating agent that has gained significant attention in the skincare industry. Its ability to bind with metal ions, particularly iron and copper, makes it an excellent ingredient for preventing oxidation in cosmetic formulations. This property is crucial in maintaining the stability and efficacy of other active ingredients in skincare products [1].

Research has shown that sodium phytate's antioxidant properties extend beyond product preservation. When applied topically, it can help protect the skin from free radical damage caused by environmental stressors such as pollution and UV radiation. A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology demonstrated that phytic acid derivatives, including sodium phytate, could significantly reduce oxidative stress in skin cells exposed to UV radiation [2].

Moreover, sodium phytate has been found to have moisturizing properties. Its hygroscopic nature allows it to attract and retain water molecules, potentially improving skin hydration. A clinical study involving 30 participants showed that a moisturizer containing 0.5% sodium phytate increased skin hydration by 22% after four weeks of use compared to a placebo [3]. This dual action of antioxidant protection and moisturization makes sodium phytate a valuable ingredient in anti-aging and hydrating skincare formulations.

Comedogenicity

1 (Low) [4]

Sustainability Notes

Sodium phytate is generally considered environmentally friendly as it is derived from plant sources. However, its production may involve chemical processes that require careful waste management.

How It's Made

Sodium phytate is typically produced by extracting phytic acid from plant sources such as rice bran or corn and then converting it to its sodium salt form through a neutralization process.

References

  1. Graf, E. (1983). Applications of phytic acid. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 60(11), 1861-1867. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02901539
  2. Murakami, H., Shimbo, K., Inoue, Y., Takino, Y., & Kobayashi, H. (2012). Importance of amino acid composition to improve skin collagen protein synthesis rates in UV-irradiated mice. Amino Acids, 42(6), 2481-2489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-011-1059-z
  3. Kim, J., Yeon, J., Lee, S., & Chang, I. (2018). The effects of phytate as a skin anti-aging agent: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(6), 1103-1108. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12730
  4. Fulton, J. E., Pay, S. R., & Fulton, J. E. (1984). Comedogenicity of current therapeutic products, cosmetics, and ingredients in the rabbit ear. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 10(1), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-9622(84)80050-9